Abstract:

Women-owned micro industries have emerged as a critical component of the Indian economy, contributing significantly to local employment generation, poverty alleviation, and inclusive growth. In Karnataka, particularly in Bangalore Urban and Rural districts, women entrepreneurs are increasingly venturing into micro industries, reflecting diverse socio-economic realities. To study the difference between urban and rural women-owned micro industries in Bangalore, research was conducted on a sample of 140 respondents, i.e 70 from urban and 70 from rural Bangalore, respectively, and secondary sources such as articles, books, DIC (District Industry Centre), Bangalore, MSME Annual Reports and Karnataka Economic Survey were also used. The data is analysed using statistical tools such as percentages and the chi-square test. This paper presents a comparative study of women-owned micro industries in Bangalore Urban and Rural, analysing their sectoral and categorical distribution, reasons for being an entrepreneur, sources of finance, and the Impact of women-owned micro industries on the socio-economic conditions of women entrepreneurs. The study finds that while Bangalore Urban benefits from advanced infrastructure, market access, and technology-driven industries, Bangalore Rural demonstrates resilience through agro-based, traditional, and service-oriented micro industries. The comparative analysis highlights structural differences, policy implications, and the need for tailored support mechanisms to promote equitable development in both regions.

Keywords:

Women-owned micro industries, Entrepreneurship, Rural Areas, Urban Areas, Socio-Economic Development, Chi-Square Test.

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