IJ
IJCRM
International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary
ISSN: 2583-7397
Open Access • Peer Reviewed
Impact Factor: 5.67

International Journal of Contemporary Research In Multidisciplinary, 2025;4(5):341-343

Mathematical Structures in Tabla: An Analytical Study of Layakari and Tihai in Hindustani Rhythm

Author Name: Mr. Hilal Ahmad Bhat;  

1. Master's In Performing Arts, Music Instrumental

Paper Type: research paper
Article Information
Paper Received on: 2025-08-03
Paper Accepted on: 2025-09-30
Paper Published on: 2025-10-14
Abstract:

The art of Tabla, one of India’s most sophisticated percussion traditions, reveals a profound relationship between music and mathematics. This paper explores the intricate rhythmic structures that define Tabla performance, focusing on Layakari (rhythmic modulation) and Tihai (cyclic cadence). These two concepts demonstrate how the performer manipulates time through calculated divisions, permutations, and rhythmic improvisations. Through analytical study of Hindustani rhythmic cycles (Tālas) such as Teental, Jhaptaal, and Rupak, this paper highlights the mathematical genius behind Tabla artistry. It also discusses the contributions of great Tabla maestros and the relevance of mathematical awareness in modern Tabla pedagogy

Keywords:

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How to Cite this Article:

Mr. Hilal Ahmad Bhat. Mathematical Structures in Tabla: An Analytical Study of Layakari and Tihai in Hindustani Rhythm. International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary. 2025: 4(5):341-343


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