IJ
IJCRM
International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary
ISSN: 2583-7397
Open Access • Peer Reviewed
Impact Factor: 5.67

International Journal of Contemporary Research In Multidisciplinary, 2025;4(5):217-219

Levels of digital divide: A Review Literature

Author Name: Kajal Shaw;  

1. Doctoral Research Scholar, Department of Mass Communication and Media Studies, Central University of Punjab, India

Paper Type: review paper
Article Information
Paper Received on: 2025-08-12
Paper Accepted on: 2025-09-15
Paper Published on: 2025-09-29
Abstract:

The digital divide remains a critical issue in today’s rapidly evolving digital economy, reflecting inequalities not only in access to technology but also in skills and outcomes. This paper reviews the multilayered nature of the digital divide, highlighting three levels: access, usage, and benefits derived from digital engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified these disparities, emphasizing their social and economic consequences. While early studies focused primarily on connectivity, contemporary research stresses the importance of digital skills and the ability to translate technology use into tangible benefits. By synthesizing recent literature, this review offers insights for developing more inclusive digital policies that address all dimensions of digital inequality, supporting equitable participation in an increasingly digital society.

Keywords:

Digital divide, digital inequality, digital skills, digital access, digital outcomes, COVID-19, digital inclusion.

How to Cite this Article:

Kajal Shaw. Levels of digital divide: A Review Literature. International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary. 2025: 4(5):217-219


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