Abstract:

Agriculture is central to India’s economy but heavy reliance on chemical inputs has led to soil degradation, environmental harm, and farmer distress. Sustainable alternatives like Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) and organic farming reduce costs and improve soil health, yet large-scale adoption faces policy gaps, financial barriers, weak infrastructure, and limited market access.

While states like Andhra Pradesh have shown success through strong government support, challenges include yield fluctuations, high transition costs, limited credit, and weak certification systems. Strengthening institutional frameworks, offering financial incentives, and improving extension services are critical. Public-private partnerships, digital platforms, and advanced tools like blockchain and AI can enhance certification, market linkages, and adoption.

Policy reforms should integrate ZBNF into mainstream agricultural plans, expand schemes like RKVY, and provide low-interest credit and insurance. Farmer cooperatives, training programs, and awareness campaigns can further ease the transition.

India’s path to sustainable agriculture requires robust policies, institutional coordination, and financial support. By addressing these gaps, India can lead in sustainable farming, ensuring food security, farmer prosperity, and environmental sustainability.

Keywords:

Sustainable Intensification, Pesticide Reduction, Farmers’ Livelihoods, Sustainable Food Systems, Smart Farming Solutions

Aim/Objectives

Methods