International Journal of Contemporary Research In Multidisciplinary, 2023;2(4):38-44
Frequency of ABO Blood Groups and Rh factor Among the Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients at Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital
Author Name:
Dr. Saifullah Hadi 
Paper Type: research paper
Article Information
Abstract:
Background: It is expected that type 2 diabetes is hereditarily determined by ABO blood groups and phenotypic documentation of Rh factor is often related with type 2 diabetes. This will be useful for those with blood types who are susceptible to to self-care by evading other blood types. Risk factors and taking preventive methods. Our Aim is Frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups among the diabetes mellitus type 2.
Materials and Methods: The Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital internal medical ward conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study from 1400 to 1401.During this period, 1,000 diabetic type 2 patients were referred, of which 278 patients were selected according to ABO blood groups and Rh factor, and we detected their ABO blood group and Rh factor. We used the Direct Slide and test tube procedures were used to determine the ABO blood group and Rh factor. The fully automated clinical chemistry analyzer from micro lab, model 300, was used to measure biochemical parameters. IBM SPSS version 26 statistical software was used to analyses the data.
Results: We studied 1000 diabetes mellitus type 2 patients, of which 278(27.8%) patients were selected. In terms of gender, 167 (60, 07%) (16.7) patients were female and 111(39.93%) (11.1%) patients were male. Minimum age was 50 years old, maximum age was, 85-year-old, mean age was 56.92 and ST. D was (56.924 ± 8.155). (CI 95%, Marginal error 5%, Population proportion 50%, Sample size 278). According to ABO blood group DM type- 2, B+82(29.5%), A+75(26.98%), O+68(24.46%), AB+44(15.83%), A-3(1.08%), B-2(0.72%), AB-2(0. 72%).O-2(0.72%). According to Rh, blood group DM type -2, 259(93.17%) were Rh+ and 19 (6.83%) were Rh -.
Conclusions: The purpose of this study was to find out how common ABO blood group and Rh factor are in people with type 2 diabetes. This will be helpful for people with different blood types who can take care of themselves by avoiding people with different blood types. Risk elements and using preventative measures. Prevalence of type 2 DM is more in B+ blood group. Rh + is riskier for type 2 DM. and 50years old is modest for type2 DM. females is more predispose to type2 DM
Keywords:
type 2DM, ABO blood groups, Rh factor, age and gender
Introduction:
A common condition called type 2 diabetes makes the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood rise too high. Excessive thirst, the urge to urinate frequently, and weariness are just a few symptoms it might produce. Additionally, it can raise the chance of significant heart, nerve, and eye issues. Because there are many diabetic patients in our hospital, research has not been done to determine which blood type is affected. As a result, it is important to take care the blood type that is more susceptible to the disease so that the patient does not develop diabetes and experience negative outcomes. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and typically manifests in adults. Islet B-cell function deteriorates and eventually fails in this condition. (Sharjeel, 2021). Type 2 diabetes is hypothesized to have a genetic component that is influenced by the ABO and Rh blood group antigens. The phenotypic traits of the blood group are more closely associated with type 2 diabetes. It is advisable to take care of yourself if you have a blood type that is susceptible to such illnesses by avoiding additional risk factors and adopting preventive measures. (Legese, 2020). On the outside of tissues and red blood cells, the phenotypic blood groups "ABO" are hereditary antigenic elements. One idea holds that genetic predispositions like the blood group "ABO" are responsible for the incidence of diseases like type 2 diabetes. ( Meo, 2016). Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin secretion or elevated insulin levels. From 140 million in 1998 to 300 million by 2025, according to Hilary King, individuals with diabetes
How to Cite this Article:
Dr. Saifullah Hadi. Frequency of ABO Blood Groups and Rh factor Among the Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients at Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary. 2023: 2(4):38-44
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