Abstract:

Dakshin Dinajpur district is one of the important agricultural regions of West Bengal. The economy, society, and livelihood of the district are largely dependent on soil resources and agriculture. This research paper discusses the nature of soil, agricultural resources, cropping patterns, and livelihood structure of the Dakshin Dinajpur district. Different types of soils, such as alluvial soil, loamy soil, and sandy loam soil, play a significant role in agricultural production. Rice, jute, wheat, potato, mustard, pulses, and vegetables are the major crops cultivated in the district. Besides agriculture, livestock rearing, fishery, and small-scale trade also contribute to the livelihood of the people. The study highlights several challenges, including soil fertility loss, flood problems, inadequate irrigation facilities, climate change, and a lack of modern agricultural technology. Sustainable agricultural development, soil conservation, and proper resource management are essential for the socio-economic development of the district.

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