Agriculture has consistently served as a fundamental component of civilization in all cultures. It moulds economies, affects social frameworks, and supplies nourishment for communities. The significance of agriculture is paramount in addressing contemporary issues like climate change and food security, therefore assuring a sustainable future. Land is intrinsically linked to agriculture, which has consistently served as a source of power. The interaction between land and agriculture not only moulds economies but also affects social structures and community dynamics. Societies develop, mirroring extensive cultural transformations and priorities in their utilization and valuation of land. Nonetheless, the temporal and methodical evolution of agriculture is altering its structure. The scientific revolution has revolutionized the modern agricultural system. The incorporation of capitalists into the agro-system triggered a profound transformation in agricultural practices. Capitalism presents difficulties within the agriculture sector. It presents restrictions and obstacles, accompanied by solutions. This article will examine the effects of capitalism on agricultural systems, the associated issues, and potential remedies from policy to practice.