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International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary

International Journal of Contemporary Research In Multidisciplinary, 2025;4(3):292-300

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting and Preventing White-Collar Crime

Author Name: Utkarsh Agarwal;   Dr. Krishna Mohan Malviya;  

1. Research Scholar, Teer thanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad Uttar Pradesh, India

2. Assistant Professor, Teer thanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

White-collar crime, which involves nonviolent offences for financial benefit, presents considerable hurdles because to its intricate and covert nature. These crimes, which include fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, and insider trading, frequently take advantage of sophisticated financial structures, emerging technologies, and globalised systems, making identification and prevention particularly challenging. Traditional techniques of dealing with white-collar crime have been ineffective in combating its intelligence and adaptable strategies. As a result, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to detect and prevent such crimes has emerged as a transformative answer. This study investigates the various applications of AI in countering white-collar crime, with an emphasis on machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), predictive analytics, and anomaly detection techniques.
Machine learning, a subset of AI, excels at analysing massive amounts of data to detect trends, abnormalities, and potential criminal activity. Machine learning systems, which are always learning and reacting to new data, can forecast fraudulent activities and detect atypical behaviours faster and more accurately than human investigators do. Predictive analytics uses historical data and statistical algorithms to estimate future crimes, allowing for preventative actions to reduce financial losses. Tools like Dynamism demonstrate AI's ability to analyse economic variables and find flaws in financial systems. Another key AI application is natural language processing (NLP), which analyses unstructured textual data such as financial reports, contracts, and conversations. NLP can detect hidden patterns and relationships in data that indicate fraudulent activity. For example, NLP-enabled AI systems can monitor suspicious transactions, detect insider trading, and analyse financial regulatory compliance.
Anomaly detection techniques improve AI's effectiveness in fighting white-collar crime. These algorithms detect abnormalities from usual behaviour in datasets, indicating suspected fraudulent activity. Clustering and statistical analysis are used to identify notable outliers, which aids in fraud detection in industries such as banking, healthcare, and insurance. Network analysis tools support these efforts by mapping and visually analysing links between things, revealing concealed linkages that traditional methods may overlook.
Despite these advances, deploying AI in white-collar crime detection presents several hurdles. Data privacy, decision-making bias, and transparency continue to be key ethical problems. AI systems must be educated on unbiased datasets and operate within legal and ethical frameworks to assure fairness and prevent abuse. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of AI technologies needs ongoing innovation and collaboration among all stakeholders, including politicians, technologists, and law enforcement organisations. This paper also includes case studies that demonstrate real-world applications of AI in white-collar crime prevention. Examples include bank fraud detection, insider trading investigations, and financial institution compliance monitoring. These stories demonstrate AI's capacity to give actionable insights, improve efficiency, and allocate resources more effectively in the fight against financial crime. Finally, AI has the potential to alter how white-collar crime is detected and prevented. AI can better address the intricacies of financial crimes by incorporating modern techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing, and anomaly detection. To ensure responsible and equitable implementation, its acceptance must be supported by ethical concerns, regulatory monitoring, and ongoing development. This study emphasises AI's critical role in protecting financial systems and fostering justice in an increasingly complicated global economy.

Keywords

White-Collar Crime, White-Collar Crime, Machine Learning, Fraud Detection, Ethical Considerations