International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary

Inequality in India is a deeply rooted issue that affects various marginalized groups, including Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), women, religious minorities, and LGBTQ+ individuals. This research paper seeks to provide a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted nature of the inequality faced by these communities, delving into its various forms and the underlying causes that sustain it. The analysis covers the socio-economic, political, and cultural dimensions of inequality, illustrating how systemic discrimination and historical injustices continue to shape the lived experiences of these marginalized populations. Through a detailed exploration of case studies, data analysis, and existing literature, this paper identifies the structural and systemic barriers that perpetuate inequality, including caste-based discrimination, economic disparities, social stigmas, and political disenfranchisement. It critically evaluates the effectiveness of current policies aimed at addressing these inequalities, highlighting both their achievements and shortcomings. Furthermore, the paper underscores the need for targeted efforts and innovative strategies to promote equity and social justice, emphasizing the importance of inclusive policymaking that considers the diverse needs of marginalized communities. In addition to assessing the impact of existing policies, this research paper calls for a deeper understanding of the intersectionality of various identities, recognizing that individuals often face overlapping forms of discrimination that exacerbate their marginalization. By shedding light on the persistent gaps in policy implementation and the need for more robust measures, this paper aims to contribute to the discourse on social justice in India and advocate for a more equitable and inclusive society. Ultimately, it seeks to inspire actionable recommendations that can help dismantle the entrenched systems of inequality and foster an environment where all individuals, regardless of their background, can thrive and realize their full potential.