International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary

Background: Substance abuse has emerged as a pressing public health issue in Kashmir, influenced by persistent socio-political instability, economic struggles, and cultural factors. The prevalence of substance abuse, particularly among youth, is on the rise and poses significant health and social challenges.

Objective: To systematically review the prevalence, health impacts, and effectiveness of public health interventions for substance abuse in Kashmir.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify studies on substance use prevalence, health consequences, and intervention outcomes in Kashmir. Data were extracted, analyzed, and synthesized to determine patterns of substance abuse and evaluate the effectiveness of existing public health responses.

Results: Findings reveal an alarming increase in substance abuse, especially among the youth population. The health impacts are extensive, with increased risks for mental health disorders, physical ailments, and social issues. The review indicates that current public health interventions are insufficient and lack coordination, limiting their effectiveness in addressing the issue. Conclusion: The substance abuse crisis in Kashmir requires immediate attention. Tailored prevention and treatment strategies, along with coordinated efforts among healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities, are essential.