Assessing the primary causes of disease in coal mining regions and investigating the effects of pollution from coal mining on human health are the goals of the current study. India is a tropical nation with abundant mineral resources. Coal is one of India's primary mineral resources. The five nations with the biggest coal reserves are India and others. The largest contributor to our GDP is coal. The iron and steel industry, the electricity sector, the cement industry, and numerous other businesses rely on coal for their operations. The production of electricity in our nation is mostly dependent on the coal industry. On the other hand, our nation is now very concerned about its detrimental effects on the environment and human health.