Abstract:

This study mainly explores the development of inorganic nanoparticles for various targeted drug delivery, emphasizing their physicochemical properties, drug loading capabilities, biocompatibility, as well as clinical applications. Various types of inorganic nanoparticles, including gold, silica, magnetic, as well as carbon-based nanoparticles, were mainly analyzed based on their actual suitability for the purpose of drug delivery. They took a look at hiring a qualitative study method, systematically reviewing peer-reviewed literature from medical databases. Findings indicate that gold nanoparticles are quite powerful for imaging and photothermal healing processes, mesoporous silica nanoparticles show superior drug-loading ability, magnetic nanoparticles permit outside subject-guided shipping, and carbon-based nanoparticles provide high structural balance. The check additionally highlights functionalization techniques, which consist of ligand-conjugation and polymer coatings, which beautify targets in overall of performance and biocompatibility. Despite their blessings, regulatory challenges, cytotoxicity, and large-scale production boundaries ward off scientific implementation. Comparative opinions and medical trial records advocate that hybrid nanoparticles and AI-driven optimization may also conquer current boundaries. They conclude that while inorganic nanoparticles provide transformative capacity in centered drug transport, in addition, interdisciplinary studies are needed to enhance their efficacy, protection, and regulatory compliance. These findings contribute precious insights into the destiny development of superior nanoparticle-primarily based therapeutics in precision medicine drug.

Keywords:

Inorganic Nanoparticles, Targeted Drug Delivery, Biocompatibility, Functionalization Strategies. Controlled Drug Release. Precision Medicine

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Methods