International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary

This research examines feminism as a multifaceted movement dedicated to achieving gender equality, with a focus on both Western and Indian feminist ideologies. It examines the historical evolution of feminism through its three major waves, investigating the movement’s socio-political impact, particularly in challenging patriarchal norms and advocating for women's rights. The study highlights key differences between Western and Indian feminism, noting how cultural, historical, and socio-economic contexts shape their respective approaches. Western feminism emphasizes individual autonomy, legal rights, and systemic reform, while Indian feminism incorporates indigenous traditions and local issues such as caste, dowry, and education disparities. Using a qualitative comparative methodology, the research draws from primary and secondary sources—including feminist literature, historical texts, and legislative documents—to analyse the intersections and divergences between the two movements. A significant research gap is identified in the underrepresentation of Indian feminist thought in global academic discourse. The findings aim to enrich feminist theory by providing a balanced comparative framework and promoting a more inclusive understanding of gender justice across diverse societies.