International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary

Green building, an approach focused on sustainability, aims to reduce environmental impacts while enhancing the efficiency and well-being of occupants. Integrating eco-friendly design principles, green buildings optimize resource use, minimize waste, and prioritize renewable energy sources. These structures incorporate sustainable materials, advanced energy-efficient technologies, and effective waste management practices, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced operational costs. A key aspect of building green is energy efficiency, achieved through passive solar design, natural ventilation, and the use of energy-efficient appliances. Water conservation techniques, such as rainwater harvesting and low-flow fixtures, are also vital components. Additionally, green roofs and green walls contribute to better air quality, urban biodiversity, and thermal insulation. Indoor environmental quality (IEQ) is enhanced through non-toxic building materials, increased natural lighting, and efficient HVAC systems. Green building certifications, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), encourage adherence to sustainable standards and promote best practices. Despite the initial higher construction costs, green buildings offer long-term financial benefits, including lower utility bills and increased property value. The growing global awareness of climate change and environmental degradation has driven the demand for sustainable construction. Green buildings not only mitigate ecological impacts but also improve occupant health, comfort, and productivity, contributing to a sustainable and resilient built environment.